Air rivet guns are not the weapons used in
warfare; rather it is a type of tool used to drive rivets powered by air.
Rivets are the permanent mechanical fasteners supporting tension loads. The
manufactured head side of the rivet uses air guns while the bucktail side of
the rivet uses bucking bar. Large rivet guns are used to drive rivets in
structural steels. Smaller ones which can be held by one hand are used in
aircraft assembly. They vary in size.
How the air rivet gun works:
A regulator adjusts the amount of air
entering the tool. A trigger in the handgrip controls the regulated air as it
enters and passes the throttle valve. By squeezing the trigger, the throttle
valve allows pressure air to enter the piston. Movement of the piston allows
the port to open allowing the escape of air pressure. The piston hits the rivet
set again. The force on the rivet set prods into the wall and against the buck.
The buck deformed the rivet's tail. The piston returns in its original place by
a spring on the shifter of a valve letting air to push piston back to the
staring point.
There are several types of air rivet guns: Hand Riveter
1. Slow hitting gun is able to strike
several blows as long as the trigger is held down. The repetition rate is 2,500
blows per minute (BPM). It is easier to control than the one-shot gun. This is
the most common type.
2. One-shot gun takes only a single blow to
drive the rivet. It is large and heavy compared with the other types for it is
used for heavy riveting. The gun strikes one blow each time the trigger is
depressed. Its size makes it hard to control on light gauze metals. Under
general conditions, this is the fastest method of riveting.
3. Fast hitting gun hits multiple
high-weights blows at a high rate as long as the trigger is held down. These
are in the range of 2,500 to 5,000 BPM. The fast hitting gun vibration is used
for soft rivet.
4. Corner Riveter, a compact rivet gun, can
be used in closed spaces. The rivet is driven at right angles to handle spaces
by a short barreled drive.
5. Squeeze Riveter uses air pressure to
provide a squeeze action that compresses the rivet from both sides rather than
distinct blows. The squeeze can only be used closed to the edge because of the
depth of anvil. With the proper adjustment, the squeeze rivet will produce very
uniform rivet bucks. The stationary (fixed) jaw is placed against the head and
compressed by the action of the gun.
By the use of air rivet guns, rivets can be
used to permanently and mechanically fasten and support tension loads.